SPV Meaning: What a Special Purpose Vehicle Is and How Angel Investors Actually Use One
I watched a $500K SPV close in 72 hours on a Series A that went on to a $180M acquisition. That same structure, used carelessly, has cost investors I know their entire principal. SPV meaning is simple on paper. Special...
May 27, 2026
TVPI Tells You What a Fund Is Worth. It Doesn't Tell You What You'll Get Paid.
A 2019-vintage fund that was showing 3.2x TVPI in early 2022 looked brilliant. By mid-2023, that same fund was sitting at 1.4x. Not a single company had been sold. The GP hadn't made a bad decision in those 18 months....
May 27, 2026
Capital Calls: What Happens When Your Fund Manager Wants More Money (And You Don't Have It)
Capital Calls: What Happens When Your Fund Manager Wants More Money (And You Don't Have It) In 2022, 67% of large LPs cut new private equity commitments because they couldn't meet existing capital calls. Pension funds —...
May 27, 2026
SPVs Explained: The Single-Deal Vehicle That's Either Your Best Bet or a $250K Lottery Ticket
SPVs Explained: The Single-Deal Vehicle That's Either Your Best Bet or a $250K Lottery Ticket An SPV costs $8,000 to set up on AngelList and lets you concentrate your entire allocation into one company. That's either...
May 27, 2026
Seed Funding in 2026: How Much to Raise, What to Give Up, and Who Actually Writes the Check
Seed Funding in 2026: How Much to Raise, What to Give Up, and Who Actually Writes the Check Median seed round in 2026: $3–5M at $10–15M pre-money. That sounds like a healthy market until you look at what happens next....
May 27, 2026
SAFE Notes vs Convertible Notes: One Protects Founders, One Protects Investors — Know Which Is Which
SAFE Notes vs Convertible Notes: One Protects Founders, One Protects Investors — Know Which Is Which Y Combinator created the SAFE in 2013 to make fundraising faster. It worked. It also shifted ALL the downside risk to...
May 27, 2026
Common Stock vs Preferred Stock: The Liquidation Waterfall That Wipes Out Founders (With Real Math)
Common Stock vs Preferred Stock: The Liquidation Waterfall That Wipes Out Founders (With Real Math) A founder I know owned 45% of his company on paper. The acquirer paid $25 million — exactly what investors had put in...
May 27, 2026
Fund of Funds: You're Paying 2-and-20 Twice (Here's When It's Still Worth It)
Fund of Funds: You're Paying 2-and-20 Twice (Here's When It's Still Worth It) Put $1 million into a fund of funds and watch a 3.0x gross multiple shrink to 2.3x net over ten years. That's roughly $700,000 in fee drag on...
May 27, 2026
What Is AngelList? The Platform That Democratized VC (And the Returns Problem Nobody Talks About)
What Is AngelList? The Platform That Democratized VC (And the Returns Problem Nobody Talks About) AngelList manages $171 billion in assets across more than 25,000 funds and syndicates. The median SPV return on that...
May 27, 2026
Startup Funding Rounds Explained: Pre-Seed to Series C in Specific Numbers (Not Theory)
Startup Funding Rounds Explained: Pre-Seed to Series C in Specific Numbers (Not Theory) Only 24 to 27 percent of seed-funded startups ever raise a Series A. The funding ladder gets presented like a staircase every...
May 27, 2026
Advisory Shares: Why 90% of Them Are Worth Nothing (And When to Take the Deal)
Advisory Shares: Why 90% of Them Are Worth Nothing (And When to Take the Deal) Run the math. A pre-seed advisory grant of 0.225% equity, at a startup with a 15% chance of surviving, sold at a 6x exit multiple on a $1M...
May 27, 2026
L Catterton: The $40B Consumer PE Firm With LVMH's Playbook (And Its Blind Spots)
L Catterton: The $40B Consumer PE Firm With LVMH's Playbook (And Its Blind Spots) L Catterton sold Everlane to Shein in May 2026. A sustainable fashion brand built on radical transparency — sold to the company...
May 27, 2026