OpenAI Employees Cashed Out $6.6B Ahead of an IPO

    TL;DR: More than 600 current and former OpenAI employees sold about $6.6 billion of stock last October, per the Wall Street Journal . Bloomberg reports buyers included Thrive Capital, SoftBank, Drago…

    ·5 min read
    Reviewed by Jeff Barnes — CEO of Angel Investors Network · MBA · $1B+ in Capital Formation
    The entrance of the OpenAI office building in San Francisco, with the company's logo on the facade in clear daylight.
    TL;DR: More than 600 current and former OpenAI employees sold about $6.6 billion of stock last October, per the Wall Street Journal. Bloomberg reports buyers included Thrive Capital, SoftBank, Dragoneer and MGX. The Observer says an IPO is planned for some time in 2027, and a public S-1 has not been found. Here is what that means for you.

    This is a Deal Autopsy: what a private-markets event means for an individual investor who wasn't in the room.

    What happened in the OpenAI employee share sale?

    OpenAI ran a tender offer, a sale in which employees sell shares they already own to buyers lined up for them. According to the Wall Street Journal, more than 600 current and former employees sold in a single stroke, collectively making $6.6 billion.

    The buyers were institutions. Bloomberg says the stock went to investors including Thrive Capital, SoftBank Group, Dragoneer Investment Group and Abu Dhabi's MGX.

    The per-person limit was a recent choice. Yahoo Finance, citing the Wall Street Journal, says OpenAI tripled its previous $10 million per-employee cap because the old limit frustrated top researchers and engineers who were eligible to sell more.

    What does it say about insiders and the stock?

    The people closest to the company took real money off the table before any public buyer could. For employees who joined when OpenAI created its for-profit subsidiary in 2019, the WSJ reports the value of their stock has grown more than 100-fold.

    Insiders selling doesn't prove the stock is expensive. It does show who held the information and the liquidity. A tender offer also prices only the shares allowed to trade, so most of the stock never moved.

    The table below lays out the events that sources trace to a named outlet. Newer private valuations that rest only on aggregator sites are left out, because none could be traced to the company, a filing or a wire service.

    DateEventReported figureSource
    October 2025Employee tender offerAbout $6.6 billion sold by more than 600 current and former employeesWall Street Journal
    Planned, some time in 2027IPOTrillion-dollar valuation targetObserver
    October 2026Perpetual futures on HyperliquidBriefly under $1.5 trillionCNBC

    The three rows measure different things: a completed sale, a company plan, and a thin derivatives market. Treat them as separate kinds of evidence, not a single price path.

    What does this mean for you as an accredited investor?

    If someone offers you OpenAI exposure through an accredited-only secondary platform or SPV, ask what you're actually buying. Ask how many fee layers sit between you and the shares, and whether the vehicle can pay you out before an IPO happens. Access is not an edge. Judgment is.

    Downside first.

    What should you watch before the IPO?

    Start with the date. The Observer says OpenAI is planning an IPO with a trillion-dollar valuation some time in 2027. A public S-1 has not been found, so the terms are unknown.

    Then look at the market's own price. CNBC reports that perpetual futures, contracts that track a price with no expiry date, briefly put OpenAI's valuation under $1.5 trillion on the decentralized exchange Hyperliquid. Open interest, the sum of long and short positions on a contract, was more than $41 million for Anthropic against less than $7 million for OpenAI. A market that thin is a weak guide to what the company is worth.

    When the S-1 goes public, skip the headline valuation. Find the share classes, the lockup terms, and what employees and early investors may sell after the listing. Those decide what a late buyer owns. For how cash actually reaches investors in private vehicles, read DPI: The Only Private Equity Metric That Shows You Real Cash. For a parallel AI mega-round, see Anthropic's $65B Series H.

    Common mistakes

    Reading $6.6 billion as proof the company is cheap or expensive is the first one. It shows what insiders and a handful of buyers agreed on for a limited block of shares, and nothing more.

    The second is treating any headline valuation as a price you could have paid. Futures prices, IPO targets and tender prices come from different mechanisms and different buyers.

    The third is trusting repeaters. Plenty of sites carry these numbers and most copy one paragraph. Go to the outlet that reported the figure first, and if you can't read it, call the figure secondhand.

    FAQ

    Is it worth investing in the OpenAI IPO?

    Nothing here is a recommendation. A public S-1 has not been found. Once one is filed, read the share classes and lockup terms before deciding, because a headline valuation alone won't tell you what a late buyer owns.

    How much will OpenAI be worth when it goes public?

    Nobody knows yet. The Observer cites a trillion-dollar IPO target, and CNBC reports thinly traded futures briefly dipped under $1.5 trillion. Each figure comes from a different mechanism, and neither is a price anyone has paid in a public offering.

    What's the latest news on OpenAI's IPO?

    The Observer says an IPO is planned for some time in 2027 at a trillion-dollar valuation. A public S-1 has not been found, so terms aren't known. Treat any more specific date as unconfirmed until a filing appears.

    How much are OpenAI employees worth?

    It varies widely. More than 600 current and former employees sold a combined $6.6 billion last October, per the Wall Street Journal. Employees who joined in 2019 have seen their stock grow more than 100-fold, per the WSJ via Yahoo Finance.

    If someone pitches you OpenAI exposure this month, ask for the full fee stack and the redemption terms in writing before you wire anything.

    Educational content only. Not investment, tax, or legal advice. Not an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Private-market investments are illiquid and involve risk of loss, including total loss of capital. Consult qualified advisers. Angel Investors Network is not a broker-dealer or investment adviser.

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    About the Author

    Jeff Barnes, MBA