
Common Stock vs Preferred Stock: What Angel Investors and LPs Actually Own
Common vs Preferred Stock: What Investors Actually Own In a startup financing, founders and employees hold common stock while investors hold preferred stock — two different securities with radically d

Convertible Note Explained: How Angel Investors Get Equity Without a Priced Round
Convertible Note Explained: The Angel Investor's Guide A convertible note is a short-term loan to a startup that converts to equity when the company raises a priced round. Angel investors who understa

Convertible Note Explained: How Startups Borrow Their Way to a Valuation
According to Y Combinator's published financing documents , A convertible note is debt that becomes equity in a future priced round. Startups borrow now and postpone valuation questions. Before Uber

Common Stock vs. Preferred Stock: Why Liquidation Preference Is Your Only Real Protection
In 2005, Trados received a $60 million acquisition offer. Per Delaware Court of Chancery ruling In re Trados Inc. Shareholder Litigation , preferred stockholders received $52.2 million. Common

ROFR in Venture Capital: How Right of First Refusal Actually Works in Deals
TL;DR: In December 2021, SpaceX exercised its contractual Right of First Refusal on 81% of a fund stake, with Elon Musk personally acquiring those shares to block a Chinese investor from the cap...